Trading Approach
In short term trading, my core idea is trend versus anti trend. The challenge is that short term traders want quick profits but can never capture the big moves, and there's a natural tension between "only trade with the trend" and the reality that markets rally when oversold and fall when overbought, which are counter moves against the trend. My solution is to work on two timeframes at once. First, I identify the longer trend with a simple moving average; the exact length doesn't matter much and none are perfectly reliable, so I use something like a 50 day just to tell me whether the market is up or down. Then I gauge the shorter term extremes with an oscillator, whether my Williams %R, RSI, or Bollinger Bands, but the length matters more than the tool, since a roughly 11 day setting captures the monthly rhythm of about 22 trading days, and ideally I tune the index to about half the cycle the market is in. I then trade the short term extreme against the direction of the counter move but in line with the major trend: when price is below a falling 50 day average, I sell overbought readings and skip the buy signals, even good looking ones, because the larger trend is down. The setup is most reliable when price is below the average and the average itself is pointing down. In essence, the moving average tells me which way the market leans, and I use overbought and oversold readings to time entries on that side.
In my short term trading, I've learned to be skeptical of the classic key reversal pattern that most technical analysis books teach, where a market makes a higher high and a higher low but closes down, or the reverse at a bottom. When I actually look at charts, in gold, the S&P, and Bitcoin, real tops and bottoms usually happen on days that close right on the high or right on the low, not on these textbook reversal days, so I treat key reversals as rare and unreliable rather than a signal to act on. What I actually rely on is range: I watch the average true range, and when I see a run of small ranges, I know a large explosive move is coming, though not yet which direction, since a run of small ranges means interest in the market has dried up and a big move is due; conversely, after a stretch of large, volatile ranges, markets tend to decline and set up a buy point, since large ranges usually mark exhaustion near a top. So I use range contraction and expansion as a setup tool, watching for those quiet, low interest periods that precede explosive moves, while still checking overbought, oversold, and trend the way I normally do. This takes patience, which is why I keep in mind Jesse Livermore's point that there are times to speculate and times not to, and that impatience is what usually undoes short term traders; I try to wait for the market to set up rather than force a trade.
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